Private Zambia Safari

Zambia is commonly regarded as one of the most beautiful and unspoiled countries on the African continent, famous for the walking safari that originated here. Sparsely populated, it is a vast country with remarkable quantities and diversity of wildlife found in some of the wildest and most remote game areas on the continent. The iconic Big Five are here in abundance—lions, leopards, elephants, rhinos and buffalos.

The country is predominantly a high plateau ranging from 3,000 to 5,000 feet. The majestic Victoria Falls lies just across the Zimbabwe border and serves as the most iconic landmark in the Zambezi region. Zambia’s National Parks offer great opportunities for observing Africa’s plains game and their attendant predators. About 30 % of Zambia’s land is reserved for wildlife. There are 20 national parks in all as well as 34 game management areas. South Luangwa, Kafue and Lower Zambezi National Parks rank among the finest game parks in the world.

The legendary Norman Carr established Kafue National Park in the 1950’s. Kafue is one of the largest national parks in the whole of Africa. Despite its size and prominent location, just two hours drive from Livingstone, it remains little-known and largely unexplored, with vast tracts of its virgin bush still untouched. Thanks to its size and variety of habitat, the Kafue holds a fantastic diversity of wildlife. In recent years the Park has seen well-managed growth in high quality Safari Camps and Lodges that operate in and around the Park. The Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park is situated along the upper Zambezi River. It includes Victoria Falls and stretches 8 miles up the Zambezi River above the Falls.

North Luangwa National Park is a remote tract of land, covering 1780 square miles, and offers one of the finest wilderness experiences in Africa. It is not open to the public and there are no permanent lodges allowed in the park. We can arrange access through one of the few safari operators granted permission to conduct walking safaris. There are few roads and you are unlikely to see anyone else for the duration of your trip. Like the South Park, it lies on the western bank of the Luangwa River bordered by the dramatic Muchinga Escarpment, which rises 3,280 feet from the valley floor. Visiting this Park is one of the truly remarkable opportunities you may have to experience Africa “as it was”. It is wild and untouched and you are simply an unobtrusive witness to its natural beauty and drama.

South Luangwa National Park has been dubbed “one of the greatest wildlife sanctuaries in the world”, and not without reason. The concentration of animals around the Luangwa River, and its oxbow lagoons, is among the most intense in Africa. The Luangwa River is the most intact major river system in Africa and is the life-blood of this Park. The Park hosts a wide variety of wildlife, birds and vegetation. The now-famous ‘walking safari’ originated in this Park and is still one of the finest ways to experience Africa’s pristine wilderness first-hand. The changing seasons add to the Park’s richness, ranging from; dry, bare bushveld in the winter, to a lush, green wonderland in the summer months. There are 60 different animal species and over 400 different bird species in South Luangwa National Park. Zambia retains the essence of Africa: superb wildlife and cultural encounters in one of the continent’s least traveled and most rewarding wilderness destinations.

zambia bird safari

zambia family safari

zambia balloon safari

zambia elephant safari

Climate in Zambia

Subtropical with temperatures ranging from the 70’s in May to August, 80’s and 90’s September to October and 70’s and 80’s in November to April (the rainy season).

Suggested Customized, Private Zambia Safari Activities

  • Spend your honeymoon at the romantic and spell-binding Victoria Falls
  • Experience the thrill of a lifetime on the grade 5 and 6 rapids on a Zambezi river rafting adventure
  • Walk in the pristine wilderness of the South Luangwa National Park on a guided walking safari
  • View a leopard on a kill at night in the North Luangwa National Park
  • Catch a Tigerfish on the Zambezi River
  • Drift over thousands of lechwe, hippo and buffalo on Kafue’s Busanga plains in a hot air balloon
  • Fly over the mighty Victoria Falls in a chartered helicopter

Zambia Trip Ideas - Sample Safari Itineraries

Zambia Classic Safari

Zambia Classic Safari

Ultimate Zambia Safari

Ultimate Zambia Safari

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Our family has been completely immersed in African wildlife conservation and safari planning since 1962. We offer unmatched expertise, knowledge and experience. Contact us today to plan your private, fully customized Botswana safari.

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Zambia Safari & Travel FAQs

  • Zambia is known for its wilderness, fewer crowds, and authentic safari experiences. Many of its parks are remote, which means less commercial development, more wildlife encounters, and more chance of solitude.
  • It is particularly famous for its walking safaris, river cruises, canoeing and boat safaris (especially in places like the Lower Zambezi and South Luangwa), allowing travelers to experience wildlife and nature up close.
  • Spectacular natural features: Victoria Falls on the border, vast national parks (South Luangwa, Kafue, Lower Zambezi), floodplains, diverse ecosystems, excellent birdlife, and dramatic landscapes.
  • Strong conservation ethos in many camps, lodges that emphasize sustainable tourism and community benefit.
  • The dry season (roughly May to October) is widely regarded as the prime safari time. During this period vegetation thins, wildlife concentrates around permanent water sources, making game viewing much easier. Nights and early mornings can be cool in many parks.
  • The wet season (November through April, peaking around December–February) brings heavy rains, lush green landscapes, many newborn animals and excellent bird watching, especially migratory species. But some lodges may close, roads or trails may become muddy or impassable.
  • Shoulder periods (just before or after the rains) provide a good compromise: fewer tourists, still good wildlife sightings, landscapes that are still green, often lower prices.

Here are some of the top parks or wildlife regions, what they offer, and recommended stay lengths:

Park / Area Highlights & Experience Suggested Number of Nights
South Luangwa Classic, highly wildlife-rich park; excellent walking safaris; superb birdlife; scenic river valley; great for predator sightings. 3-5 nights minimum—longer if combining with river trips or more remote bush camps.
Lower Zambezi Riverine wildlife, boating, canoe or boat safaris; excellent for elephants, hippos, predators that prey at water margins; beautiful landscapes. 3-4 nights if focusing here alone; more if combining with other regions.
Kafue National Park One of the largest parks; large variety of habitats; more remote; good for those seeking wilderness and fewer crowds. 3-4 nights (or more) because travel times and logistics often take longer.
Victoria Falls (Zambia side) Spectacular falls, scenery, optional adventure and water activities; good to combine with safari parks. 1-2 nights for Falls itself, plus travel time; more if doing extra adventures.
Other Parks / Smaller / Remote Areas (e.g., Busanga Plains, North Luangwa, etc.) For travelers wanting off-grid, less travelled routes. 2-3 nights each, depending on how remote they are and how you are getting there (flight vs road).
  • Accommodation: Zambia offers a range from basic bush camps and tented camps to mid-range lodges and some high-end luxury camps. Many camps are off-grid, solar powered or with backup generators, especially in remote parks. En-suite facilities are common in mid to higher level camps, but “luxury” will often be more rustic than in heavily touristed safari destinations.
  • Safari styles & activities: Game drives (morning & afternoon), walking safaris guided by experienced scouts, boat or canoe safaris in water areas, birding, cultural visits to local communities, possibly fishing or fly-camp experiences in some areas. Night drives may also be possible in certain parks or camps.
  • Transport & logistics: Many camps are remote, accessible only via charter or small aircraft; others via road. Domestic charter flights often have strict weight and luggage restrictions. Roads in some parks or during wet season may become difficult. Plan buffer time in itineraries.
  • The cost of a safari in Zambia varies greatly depending on lodging standard, season, transport, and inclusions.
  • Key cost drivers include:
    • Accommodation level (luxury vs rustic camp)
    • Accessibility (fly-in vs road access; remote camps cost more to reach and maintain)
    • Time of year (high/peak season is more expensive; wet or shoulder seasons may offer savings)
    • Length of stay and number of parks visited (moving between multiple camps adds transport & transfer costs)
    • What is included: meals, transfers, game activities, park fees, guide services, etc.
  • Travelers should budget enough not just for the safari itself, but for international flights, internal transfers, tips, visas, vaccinations and possibly emergency contingency. Luxury accommodations typically run $1,200 per person per night.
  • Visas / Entry: Passport should usually be valid for at least six months beyond travel dates; visa requirements depend on nationality and entry point — check the latest rules with Zambian immigration.
  • Vaccinations & health: Recommended vaccines often include those for yellow fever (especially if arriving from yellow-fever endemic countries), typhoid, hepatitis A & B. Because malaria is present in many safari zones, anti-malarial medication is advised; insect repellent, sleeping under nets, protective clothing is also important. Consult a travel health professional.
  • Medical facilities & insurance: In remote parks, medical facilities may be very basic; many lodges require or strongly recommend travel insurance that includes medical evacuation.
  • Safety in the wild: Wildlife is unpredictable; always follow guides’ instructions, avoid walking alone, especially at night, stay in the vehicle where required, etc. Observing game animal behavior and maintaining safe distance is essential.
  • Other formalities: Check luggage restrictions on charter flights; be aware of local laws, customs, cultural norms; have local currency or acceptable forms of payment; understand tipping practices.
  • For a meaningful safari experience, 6-7 nights is often a good baseline; this gives you time to settle into safari pace, enjoy morning and afternoon drives, perhaps relax midday, and see wildlife in different habitats.
  • If you also want to include Victoria Falls or combine multiple parks (e.g. South Luangwa + Lower Zambezi + Kafue), or desire walking safaris + river cruises + rest days, then 10-14 nights is ideal.
  • Include buffer days to account for travel delays, charter flight schedules, and acclimatization / rest.
  • Zambia has a very rich fauna: elephants, lions, leopards, buffalo, a number of rhino in specific zones, plus many species of antelope, hippos, crocodiles, wild dog in some reserves, etc. There is excellent birdlife, including many endemic or regionally significant species.
  • While many camps or parks will have sightings of four of the Big Five regularly (elephant, lion, buffalo, leopard), seeing all five is never guaranteed. Rhino are rare or limited in distribution in Zambia, so whether you’ll see one depends heavily on your itinerary and luck.
  • Smaller wildlife, nocturnal species, reptiles, and birds often become standout surprises once you spend enough time and go off the beaten path. Walking and boat safaris can reveal animals that are missed on vehicle only game drives.
  • Families: Many lodges are family-friendly, but walking safaris or highly remote camps may have age restrictions. Travelers with children should check with their specific lodge or operator. Pace may need to be relaxed; some children may appreciate more downtime.
  • Photographers: Excellent opportunities—especially in dry season for wildlife, during shoulder or wet seasons for dramatic landscapes, incoming storms, lush foliage, and bird activity. Remote camps, boating/river safaris, early morning and sunset drives give good light.
  • Bird lovers & nature enthusiasts: Zambia is a paradise for birding, particularly during wet seasons when migratory species arrive, floodplains expand, and waterfowl are abundant. Also, areas of botanical interest, insects, reptiles are very rewarding.
  • Adventure / wilderness seekers: For those who want remote camps, walking safaris, canoeing, boating, off-grid experience—Zambia offers powerful options. The wilderness character is strong in many parks.
  • Support lodges and operators that practice conservation, protect wildlife, employ local communities, respect land rights, and minimize environmental impact.
  • Respect wildlife: stay with guides, obey rules in parks, keep safe distances, avoid disturbing animals, especially breeding or resting animals.
  • Minimize ecological footprint: reduce plastic usage, dispose of waste responsibly, conserve water and energy (many camps use solar power).
  • Cultural respect: learn about and observe local customs; dress modestly in communities; seek permission when visiting villages; understand social norms.
  • Disease transmission: for walking safaris / close wildlife encounters, hygiene is important for both visitors and wildlife; many camps have protocols to protect wildlife from human disease.
  • Currency & Payments: The Zambian Kwacha is the local currency. US dollars are often used/tolerated in tourist areas or lodges, especially for tips or major transactions, but local currency is necessary for many local purchases. Credit cards may work in larger lodges and towns, but in remote camps cash is usually required.
  • Language: English is the official language and widely used in tourist facilities. Many local/regional languages are spoken (such as Bemba, Nyanja, Lozi, Tonga, etc.), which enriches the cultural experience.
  • Connectivity & Electricity: Many remote lodges have limited or intermittent electricity; power may come from generators or solar. Wi-Fi is present at many camps but may be weak, especially in remote areas. Expect slow or variable connectivity. Bring extra batteries, power banks. Plug types are generally types C, D, and G; voltage is typically ~220-240 V.